Dhanyashtakam
Dhanyashtakam
Dhanyashtakam
dhanyāṣṭakam
(praharṣaṇīvṛttam -)
tajjñānaṃ praśamakaraṃ yadindriyāṇāṃ
tajjñeyaṃ yadupaniṣatsu niścitārtham |
te dhanyā bhuvi paramārthaniścitehāḥ
śeṣāstu bhramanilaye paribhramantaḥ || 1||
(vasantatilakāvṛttam -)
ādau vijitya viṣayānmadamoharāga-
dveṣādiśatrugaṇamāhṛtayogarājyāḥ |
jñātvā mataṃ samanubhūyaparātmavidyā-
kāntāsukhaṃ vanagṛhe vicaranti dhanyāḥ || 2||
tyaktvā gṛhe ratimadhogatihetubhūtām
ātmecchayopaniṣadartharasaṃ pibantaḥ |
vītaspṛhā viṣayabhogapade viraktā
dhanyāścaranti vijaneṣu viraktasaṅgāḥ || 3||
tyaktvā mamāhamiti bandhakare pade dve
mānāvamānasadṛśāḥ samadarśinaśca |
kartāramanyamavagamya tadarpitāni
kurvanti karmaparipākaphalāni dhanyāḥ || 4||
tyaktvīṣaṇātrayamavekṣitamokṣamargā
bhaikṣāmṛtena parikalpitadehayātrāḥ |
jyotiḥ parātparataraṃ paramātmasañjñaṃ
dhanyā dvijārahasi hṛdyavalokayanti || 5||
nāsanna sanna sadasanna mahasannacāṇu
na strī pumānna ca napuṃsakamekabījam |
yairbrahma tatsamamupāsitamekacittaiḥ
dhanyā virejurittarebhavapāśabaddhāḥ || 6||
ajñānapaṅkaparimagnamapetasāraṃ
duḥkhālayaṃ maraṇajanmajarāvasaktam |
saṃsārabandhanamanityamavekṣya dhanyā
jñānāsinā tadavaśīrya viniścayanti || 7||
śāntairananyamatibhirmadhurasvabhāvaiḥ
ekatvaniścitamanobhirapetamohaiḥ |
sākaṃ vaneṣu vijitātmapadasvarupaṃ
tadvastu samyaganiśaṃ vimṛśanti dhanyāḥ || 8||
(mālinīvṛttam -)
ahimiva janayogaṃ sarvadā varjayedyaḥ
kuṇapamiva sunārīṃ tyaktukāmo virāgī |
viṣamiva viṣayānyo manyamāno durantān
jayati paramahaṃso muktibhāvaṃ sameti || 9||
(śārdūlavikrīḍitavṛttam -)
sampūrṇaṃ jagadeva nandanavanaṃ sarve'pi kalpadrumā
gāṅgaṃ vari samastavārinivahaḥ puṇyāḥ samastāḥ kriyāḥ |
vācaḥ prākṛtasaṃskṛtāḥ śrutiśirovārāṇasī medinī
sarvāvasthitirasya vastuviṣayā dṛṣṭe parabrahmaṇi || 10||
|| iti śrīmad śaṅkarācāryaviracitaṃ dhanyāṣṭakaṃ samāptam ||
About This Stotram
Overview
Dhanyashtakam is a Sanskrit philosophical hymn of 10 verses that defines true blessedness (dhanya) as the attainment of self-knowledge rather than worldly success. The text describes the qualities of a person who has understood the meaning of the Upanishads, conquered inner foes such as desire and anger, and realized the supreme self. It belongs broadly to the Advaita Vedanta tradition of Hindu philosophy.
What are the benefits of chanting Dhanyashtakam?
- Cultivation of discriminative wisdom (viveka)
- Orientation toward Upanishadic self-knowledge
- Encouragement toward conquest of inner obstacles such as desire and anger
- Deepening of meditative inquiry into the nature of the self
When is the best time to recite this?
Dhanyashtakam is suited to morning or evening periods of quiet contemplation and individual study. It is not associated with specific festival occasions but is appropriate during personal spiritual practice.
What is the historical and traditional background?
Dhanyashtakam does not have a definitively identified author or source text. Its philosophical content — including references to Upanishadic knowledge, the atman, and the conquest of the six inner enemies — reflects the Advaita Vedanta milieu, suggesting a probable medieval composition. The hymn employs classical Sanskrit meters including Praharshini and Vasantatilaka, consistent with scholarly poetic composition. The text circulates as a standalone hymn within broader compilations of Vedantic devotional literature.
Available scripts
This text is available in 14 scripts: devanagari, tamil, telugu, kannada, malayalam, gujarati, bengali, iast, gurmukhi, oriya, assamese, sinhala, itrans, hk. Use the script selector above to switch between them.
Related Texts
- Vivekachudamani — Adi Shankaracharya's philosophical poem on discrimination and self-knowledge, sharing similar Advaita themes
- Upadesa Saram — Ramana Maharshi's teaching verses on the nature of the self, related in focus on inner realization