Sacred to Lord Vishnu, observed on the 11th day of both lunar fortnights for spiritual purification and moksha.

Papamochani Ekadashi
Krishna Paksha • Phalguna
Vrat Timings
Parana · Break the fast
Morning · Pratahkaal6:35 AM – 8:59 AM
மார். 16, திங்.
மார். 14, சனி
- Ekadashi begins8:11 AM
மார். 15, ஞாயி.
- Fast begins6:35 AM
- Ekadashi ends9:16 AM
- Hari Vasara9:16 AM – 3:23 PM
First quarter of Dwadashi: do not break the fast
மார். 16, திங்.
- Parana6:35 AM – 8:59 AM
Papamochani Ekadashi
Ekadashi days are generally observed for Lord Vishnu, and they involve fasting and prayer for spiritual purification. Papamochani Ekadashi, which falls during the Krishna Paksha of Phalguna (using the amanta calendar), is specifically known for its ability to help clear sins. "Papa" means sin, and "Mochani" means to liberate. This Ekadashi is named for its capacity to help individuals get rid of sins.
The Story of Sage Medhatithi: A Brief Context
The story behind Papamochani Ekadashi is from the Padma Purana. It's about sage Medhatithi. While he was meditating in a forest, a celestial dancer named Manjughosha was sent to distract him. The sage got involved with her, and they spent many years together, which meant he stopped his penance.
Eventually, Manjughosha realised the spiritual impact of her actions and decided to go back to heaven. Medhatithi, when he understood his mistake, felt very regretful for not doing his spiritual duties. He asked his father, sage Kaushika, for advice.
Sage Kaushika told him how serious the mistake was and suggested a way to fix it: observe the Papamochani Ekadashi fast with devotion. Medhatithi did this, dedicating his fast to Lord Vishnu. By doing the fast and with Lord Vishnu's grace, Medhatithi's sins were removed, and he was freed from their karmic effects. Manjughosha also benefited from the sage's purification. This story is often told to show how this Ekadashi can help cleanse sins.
What's the Significance?
Papamochani Ekadashi is recognised for its ability to purify the soul and help people get rid of the burden of sins. It's specifically meant for removing all kinds of sins, whether they were done knowingly or unknowingly, through thoughts, words, or actions.
Observing this fast is believed to cancel out negative karmic reactions. It's considered particularly helpful for sins related to lust, anger, greed, delusion, ego, and envy, which are seen as things that block spiritual progress. Scriptures suggest that if you observe this fast sincerely, it can lead to a life with less distress and help with spiritual liberation.
How to Observe and What Rituals to Do
The general practices for Ekadashi apply to Papamochani Ekadashi too. This includes waking up early, bathing, praying, and eating a sattvic diet. The main deity to worship is Lord Vishnu, often in his Damodara or Krishna form. Chanting the Vishnu Sahasranama is also considered good.
Specific Practices:
- Worship Lord Vishnu: It's recommended to offer white flowers, tulsi leaves, and fruits. Some people also offer kheer or milk-based sweets.
- Chanting: The mantra "Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya" is very important. You might also use specific mantras for getting rid of sins.
- Listening to the Story: Reading or listening to the story of Medhatithi and Manjughosha is a key part of observing this day.
- Being Mindful: Devotees are encouraged to keep their thoughts and intentions pure throughout the day.
The fasting rules are similar to other Ekadashis. You can choose to fast completely, drink only water, or have a fast with fruits and milk. Generally, grains and beans are avoided.
Breaking the Fast (Parana)
The fast is usually broken on the day after Papamochani Ekadashi, which is Dwadashi, after sunrise.
Parana Guidelines:
- Timing: The fast should be broken after the Dwadashi tithi has ended and before sunset on Dwadashi, ideally in the morning.
- Offerings: You should offer prayers and worship Lord Vishnu before breaking the fast. A small food offering is made to the deity and then eaten as prasad.
- Foods: The fast is typically broken with simple, sattvic foods like fruits, yogurt, milk, or a light meal of rice and vegetables. Again, grains and beans are usually avoided.
Spiritual Benefits
Observing Papamochani Ekadashi can bring several spiritual benefits:
- Clearing Sins: It helps cleanse accumulated sins, giving you a fresh start.
- Gaining Virtue: It helps build discipline, self-control, and devotion, which increases spiritual merit.
- Divine Blessings: You might receive blessings and protection from Lord Vishnu.
- Less Worldly Attachment: It can help weaken your attachments to worldly desires.
- Peace and Well-being: Positive karmic shifts might lead to a more peaceful life.
- Overcoming Negativity: You might experience a sense of lightness and freedom from guilt.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Papamochani Ekadashi only for people who have committed serious sins?
A: No, it's beneficial for everyone for general spiritual cleansing and purification.
Q: What if I accidentally break the fast?
A: If the fast is broken by mistake, focus on your sincere intention and effort. Continue with your prayers and make a resolution to observe it more diligently next time.
Q: Can I do other spiritual activities on Papamochani Ekadashi besides fasting and prayer?
A: Yes, acts of charity, selfless service, meditation, and reading scriptures are recommended to increase spiritual merit.
A Deeper Look
Papamochani Ekadashi highlights that no sin is too big to overcome with sincere repentance and devotion. The story of Medhatithi shows that mistakes can happen, but redemption is possible through divine help. This Ekadashi serves as a reminder to behave ethically and be accountable for your actions, encouraging self-reflection and purification rather than self-punishment. It points out that while karma is a law, divine grace can help navigate its limitations through devotion and honest effort.
In Conclusion
Papamochani Ekadashi provides an opportunity for spiritual renewal, helping to cleanse the soul and free individuals from the effects of sin. Its story demonstrates the power of devotion and following traditions. Observing this day with faith can help wash away past mistakes, cultivate virtue, and promote spiritual progress.
Important Note: The date for Papamochani Ekadashi changes each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar. It's best to check a Panchangam for the correct date. The amanta calendar system is used to determine the month of Phalguna.
