Sacred to Lord Vishnu, observed on the 11th day of both lunar fortnights for spiritual purification and moksha.

Mokshada Ekadashi
Shukla Paksha • Margashirsha
Vrat Timings
Parana · Break the fast
Morning · Pratahkaal7:03 AM – 9:12 AM
सोम, २१ दिसंबर:
शनि, १९ दिसंबर:
- Ekadashi begins10:09 PM
रवि, २० दिसंबर:
- Fast begins7:02 AM
- Ekadashi ends8:15 PM
- Hari Vasara8:15 PM – 1:35 AM (सोम, २१ दिसंबर:)
First quarter of Dwadashi: do not break the fast
सोम, २१ दिसंबर:
- Parana7:03 AM – 9:12 AM
Mokshada Ekadashi
Mokshada Ekadashi is observed during the Krishna Paksha of the Margashirsha or Pausha month, depending on the calendar used. This Ekadashi is noted for its potential to assist in achieving spiritual freedom.
Historical Background
The Bhavishyottara Purana tells of King Vaikhanasa who wanted to help his deceased father, who was reportedly suffering. A sage suggested the king observe Mokshada Ekadashi and dedicate the spiritual benefits from his fast to his father. After this, the father was said to be freed from suffering and moved to higher realms. This event is why this Ekadashi is now observed as a way to attain liberation.
Key Significance
The Path to Vaikunta
Mokshada Ekadashi is considered an important day for spiritual progress, possibly leading to Vaikunta, which is Lord Vishnu's abode. Devotion on this day is believed to attract Lord Vishnu's favor.
Merit for Ancestors
The spiritual merit gained from observing Mokshada Ekadashi can be offered to departed ancestors. This practice is meant to help ancestors who might be facing difficulties.
Resolving Karma
Observing Mokshada Ekadashi is linked to purifying past actions. It's thought to help in resolving karmic connections that tie individuals to worldly life.
How to Observe
Before the Fast (Dasami)
On the day before Mokshada Ekadashi, known as Dasami, it's advisable to eat light, simple meals. Avoiding foods like garlic and onion is a common practice.
On Ekadashi Day
On Mokshada Ekadashi itself, waking up early and bathing is typical. Wearing clean clothes, often in white, yellow, or orange, is customary. An altar might be set up with an image of Lord Vishnu, Tulsi leaves, a lamp, incense, flowers, and a water offering.
Devotional Practices
Activities during the day usually involve chanting mantras like the Vishnu Sahasranama or the Hare Krishna mantra, reading scriptures such as the Bhagavata Purana, singing devotional songs, listening to the Ekadashi story, and meditation.
Fasting Options
Fasting can be done in different ways, depending on what's manageable for an individual:
- Complete fast: No food or water.
- Water only: Drinking only water.
- Fruits and milk: Permitted items include fruits, milk, nuts, and water.
- No grains: Avoiding grains, beans, and lentils, but consuming other allowed foods.
The main point is the devotional intention, not just how strict the fast is.
Breaking the Fast (Parana)
The fast is usually broken on the following day, Dwadashi, after sunrise. It's important to break the fast at the correct time, avoiding periods like Hari Vasara. A prayer to Lord Vishnu is offered before eating. The first food consumed should be light, like fruit or water, before gradually returning to a normal diet.
Practical Benefits
For the Individual
Observing Mokshada Ekadashi is associated with slowly letting go of material desires, purifying negative karma, receiving divine protection, building spiritual discipline, and finding inner peace.
For Ancestors
Offering the merit of the fast can help uplift departed ancestors.
For the Family
This observance can contribute to harmony and a positive spiritual atmosphere within a family.
Common Questions Answered
Q: Can someone new to fasting observe Mokshada Ekadashi?
A: Yes, beginners can start with a less strict fast, like having only fruits and milk, or avoiding grains. Sincere devotion is what matters most.
Q: What if the Parana time is missed?
A: If the designated Parana time is missed for unavoidable reasons, the fast can be broken at the earliest possible moment, while keeping a prayerful attitude. Health should always be considered.
Q: Can the fast be observed for someone living?
A: Yes, the spiritual merit of the fast can be dedicated to anyone, living or deceased, who needs blessings.
Q: Is Mokshada Ekadashi the same as Vaikunta Ekadashi?
A: While both are important Ekadashis related to Vaikunta, they happen at different times and are separate observances.
Q: What foods are generally not allowed?
A: Typically, grains, beans, lentils, onions, and garlic are avoided on Ekadashi.
Deeper Understanding
Mokshada Ekadashi encourages thinking about what liberation really means, which is understood as realizing one's true spiritual self and connection to the divine. Observing this day is seen as a way to become more open to divine grace.
A Practice for Everyone
Mokshada Ekadashi offers a chance for spiritual involvement, whether it's for personal liberation, blessings for ancestors, or general spiritual growth. It serves as a link to ancient spiritual traditions.
May observing Mokshada Ekadashi bring spiritual clarity and progress.
Note: The exact dates and timings for Mokshada Ekadashi and its associated rituals can vary by location. It's a good idea to check a local panchang. If you have any health concerns, please consult a doctor before starting any fasting practices.
