Dhanteras: Key Information

Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, is the first day of the five-day Diwali festival. It is dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, associated with health and medicine, who is said to have emerged from the Samudra Manthan (ocean churning) on this day. The name "Dhan" means wealth, and "Teras" refers to the thirteenth lunar day, indicating a focus on prosperity.

The day is observed to seek blessings for health, wealth, and longevity from Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth. Purchasing new items, especially metals like gold, silver, or utensils, is a common practice believed to invite prosperity.

Origins and Practices

Dhanteras' origins are linked to the Samudra Manthan, an ancient mythological event where gods and demons churned the ocean. Lord Dhanvantari's appearance with a pot of nectar on this lunar day is a key narrative.

Traditional practices include cleaning and decorating homes with rangoli and diyas (earthen lamps). Devotees perform puja (worship) for health and prosperity. Lighting diyas throughout the night is a ritual to symbolize the dispelling of darkness. Buying new utensils and precious metals is a tradition to attract wealth.

Observances

Dhanteras is celebrated throughout India. Homes are lit with diyas and decorative lights. The purchase of new items, particularly gold, silver, and utensils, is a primary observance. Some also buy new brooms to symbolize removing poverty. In certain areas, evening pujas are conducted for Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi. This day sets a positive tone for the rest of the Diwali celebrations.